Wireless Network Components - Basics of Any Wireless Network

Client Software and Adapter

Any client computer, laptop or wireless device with a compatible wireless client adapter allows connectivity with an access point. The client adapter is a radio transmitter with firmware that supports any of 802.11a/b/g signaling. That is needed before the device can associate and authenticate with the access point. Some access points have a no client mode that doesn't allow any association from clients extending network distance. Client wireless software included with the adapter must be implemented with specific Windows platforms. The client adapter will be integrated with the laptop, PCMCIA slot or desktop PCI bus slot. They will support specific wireless standards, antenna characteristics, WiFi certification, WDS, network range and security. The wireless manufacturer software must be implemented for all available features. The following is a list of some client adapter configured settings.

Network Mapping Software

Access Point (AP)

As the name suggests an AP (access point) allows connectivity between the wireless client or wireless device and the wired network. The AP takes wireless data packets from a client and translates them to standard Ethernet data frames before transmitting across the wired network. Standard category 5 twisted pair cabling will connect the AP point Ethernet port with a catalyst switch Ethernet port. The maximum distance between access point and network switch is 100 meters standard with Ethernet design.

WLAN Controllers

Wireless designs with hundreds of root APs on an enterprise network will sometimes deploy wireless LAN controllers. The design specifies lightweight APs connecting to a network switch. The 4404 WLAN controller device acts as a hub connecting 4 network switches supporting 100 access points. Cisco wireless control system (WCS) wireless network management software is sometimes deployed with WLAN controller design for planning, configuring and optimizing the network.

Power Injector

Cisco access points have a variety of power options such as AC adapters, power over Ethernet and power injectors. The placement of APs is such that in some situations an AC power outlet isn't available. Should your Ethernet switch not support power over Ethernet, an option such as power injectors extends the distance from an AC outlet. Distances of 1.24 miles are available with a fiber optic media converter.

Power over Ethernet

Cisco access points can be deployed with power over Ethernet (PoE) should the network switch modules support that feature. The distance of 300 feet is the same with Cisco prestandard and 802.3af. The Cisco prestandard use Cat 5 cabling pins 1, 2, 3, 6 for powering devices while 802.3af uses 1, 2, 3, 6 with 10/100/1000BaseT signaling and 4, 5, 7, 8 with 10/100BaseT. Select a network switch module with the power over Ethernet standard your AP has implemented and has a power wattage rating per port for your specific devices. The network switch power supply should be upgraded to support additional power draw from multiple devices. Deploying power over Ethernet will decrease implementation costs with deployment of IPT, wireless and Gigabit. See network switch documents at Cisco web site for information on what network switching modules support PoE and wattage ratings. 802.3af defines powered device class 2 at 3.84W - 6.49W and class 3 at 6.49W - 12.95W.

Power Patch Panel

Cisco inline power patch panels can be deployed where Ethernet switches don't support power over Ethernet and power injectors aren't an option. The patch panel does no switching. It powers the devices through a Cat 5 cable that is a maximum 300 feet at a specific rated wattage per port. The patch panel connects the access point to the wired switch with a patch cable.

Wireless Network Components - Basics of Any Wireless Network

Network Mapping Software

Wireless Network Set Up - Three Things You Should Know

Wireless Network Set Up - Three Things You Should Know,

There are three major settings you should be aware of when setting up a wireless home network:

Your Ssid Your encryption type Your safety key.

Related Wireless Network Set Up - Three Things You Should Know.

Once you understand the purpose of each of these settings you'll be able to fast and in fact set up a wireless home network whether setting up your router manually or using the setup Cd that came with your router.

Recommend Wireless Network Set Up - Three Things You Should Know.

Ssid

The first thing you want to do when setting up a wireless network is to give your network an Ssid or "Security Set Identifier." An Ssid is simply the name you give to your network. The more unique it is the better. Most routers come with a default Ssid which is usually nothing more than the brand-name of the device. Leaving your router with its default Ssid is like broadcasting to the world that you've done nothing to fetch your home network and you may be inherent easy pickings. Ideally you want to name your wireless home network something that's meaningful to you yet difficult to understand for others. For example if you are a New York Yankees fan you could put something like "Nyyrno1" for "New York Yankees Are whole One." Now that our Ssid is taken care of we can move on to our encryption type.

Encryption Type

The next major decision you have is what type of wireless encryption you want to use. The choices are usually Wep, Wpa or Wpa2. Wep has come to be dated and less secure. Unless you have equipment that only works with Wep you want to go with Wpa or Wpa2. Many times you'll be given the choice to use both Wpa and Wpa2 with the same safety key. The purpose of your encryption type is to garble and conceal the data on your home network to outsiders and make it available only to those who have a extra safety key to your network.

Security Key

Your safety key should not be confused with the password you use to log on to your router. They are two different things. Your safety key can be whether a password, a pass phrase or a long string of randomly generated numbers and letters. Using a password or pass phrase that you can in fact remember or look up in the dictionary is less fetch than using a randomly generated string of numbers or letters. Some routers have a built-in utility you can use to create random safety keys. Windows Vista provides a utility which creates a randomly generated safety key and gives you the opening to whether print it out or save it to a flash drive.

Now that you understand what a wireless networking Ssid, encryption type and safety key is you're best prepared to correctly configure any wireless router or wireless networking gadget you purchase.